The History
In the area where the present basilica now stands, Gualtieri VI of Brienne had already established a monastery in the 14th century. However, the decision to turn this area into a monumental site was made only after the mid-16th century. In order to obtain the necessary land for construction, houses and property of the Jews, who had been expelled from the city in 1510, were expropriated. Work on the construction of the basilica extended over a period of two centuries, between the 16th and 17th centuries, involving the most important city architects of the time. The first phase of construction, begun in 1549, was completed by 1582 and included the construction of the lower part of the facade, up to the large balcony supported by telamons depicting men and animals. The dome was finished in 1590. According to noted art historian Vincenzo Cazzato, this first phase marked the establishment of Gabriele Riccardi's personality. A later phase of the work, beginning in 1606, saw the addition of the three decorated portals to the facade, and this period is associated with the efforts of Francesco Antonio Zimbalo. In the completion of the work later contributed Cesare Penna and Giuseppe Zimbalo. Cesare Penna is credited with the construction of the upper part of the facade and the magnificent rose window (at which the date 1646 is engraved), while the pediment at the top of the structure is likely the work of Giuseppe Zimbalo.
The Nocturnal Beauty of Santa Croce in Lecce
The Basilica of Santa Croce, with its elaborate Baroque facade, is one of Lecce's architectural gems, and at night it becomes even more fascinating. This church, built between the 16th and 17th centuries, is an extraordinary example of Salento's Baroque art, with details that capture the attention of visitors and tourists from all over the world.
The Façade View by Night: An Illuminated Masterpiece
The richly decorated facade of Santa Croce is even more spectacular when illuminated by moonlight and lanterns. The imposing columns, made of Lecce stone, rise majestically, while the central portal captivates with its intricate ornamentation. The rose window, surrounded by sculpted angelic figures, seems to glow with its own light.
Artistic Details and Unique Architecture
The details of the facade of Santa Croce are a sight for sore eyes. The masterfully carved columns are an impressive example of how Lecce stone can be worked into extraordinary forms. The main portal features a profusion of floral and figurative motifs, while the rose window is decorated with a Latin cross surrounded by angels and cherubs.
The Illuminated Naves: A Spiritual Experience.
The interior of the basilica is equally fascinating at night. The naves are lost in the half-light, creating a silent and spiritual atmosphere that invites contemplation. The works of art and Baroque decorations come to life under the soft light, offering a unique experience for visitors.
Where to Stay in Lecce to Appreciate Santa Croce by Night.
To fully enjoy the magical atmosphere of Santa Croce in Lecce at night, it's advisable to choose lodging in the city's historic center. There are numerous bed & breakfast, hotel and apartment options that offer spectacular views of the basilica and the convenience of exploring Lecce's sights within walking distance.
In conclusion, the Basilica of Santa Croce in Lecce at night is a must-see for tourists on vacation in Puglia. The illuminated facade, artistic details and unique atmosphere make for an unforgettable experience. If you're planning a visit to Lecce, be sure to set aside some time to explore this architectural marvel when the sun goes down, and choose accommodation in the historic center to fully enjoy this magical experience.
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